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Important Note: Although the information in this section was written by Healthphone.com's Healing Centre Panel of professional Chinese doctors, licensed acupuncturists, herbalists and other experts, Healthphone.com accepts no legal responsibility nor liability for any errors or omissions. The information in this section is presented as is, for educational purposes only. As with any medical matter, always consult your healthcare professional before acting on any health-related information.

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1. Overview and Causes
2. Symptoms
3. TCM Effectiveness and Evaluation
4. Common Syndromes and Treatments in TCM
  a. Stagnation of the Liver-Qi and Deficiency..
  b. Obstruction of the Liver-blood
  c. Retention of Water within the Body
5. Healing by Other Therapies
  a.
Qigong and other
  b.
Medicated diet
  c.
Life style

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1. Overview and Causes
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Hepatocirrhosis is also named cirrhosis. Cirrhosis is a chronic disease due to degeneration, necrosis and regeneration of the liver cells, proliferation of the fibrous tissue, and distortion and cirrhosis of the liver. Its main clinical manifestations are a series of symptoms and signs resulting from hypofunction of the liver and portal hypertension.
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2. Symptoms
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1. Compensatory Phase: fatigue, loss of appetite, nausea, abdominal fullness and other symptoms of digestive tract. Slight edema and bleeding tendency may be present due to reduced liver function. The findings of physical examination are mild hepatomegaly with slight hardness, splenomegal, spider nevi and liver palms.

2. Decompensatory Phase:
(1) Portal hypertension syndrome: Splenomegaly with hypersplenism, esophageal and gastric fundal venous varices which may result in hemorrhage of the upper digestive tract.
(2) Impaired liver function syndrome: Fatigue and symptoms of the digestive tract are aggravated, low fever, jaundice, edema and ascites are often present. Patients may have eminent bleeding tendency , darkish complexion and endocrine disorder.


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3. TCM Effectiveness and Evaluation
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Hepatocirrhosis is successfully treated by TCM’s treatment approach, it is more effective than other kind of treatments. A treatment cycle should be longer than six months.

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4. Common Syndromes and Treatments in TCM

This ailment, according to TCM, has different syndromes. The treatment for these syndromes using herbal medicine and acupuncture is shown below.
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Syndrome (a)
Stagnation of the Liver-Qi and Deficiency of the Spleen

Anorexia, abdominal distress and distension, vague hypochondriac pain, lassitude and fatigue, or nausea and loose stool, whitish coating of the tongue, and taut pulse.

To treat by Herbal medicine
Therapeutic principle: Relieving the depressed liver-qi and invigorating the spleen, promoting blood circulation to remove blood stasis.

Prescription/Formula: Bupleurum Root(Chaihu) 15g, Chinese Angelica Root(Danggui) 15g, White Peony Root(Baishaoyao) 15g, White atractylodes rhizome(Baizhu) 15g, Poria 9Fuling)9g, Cyperum Tuber (Xiangfu)9g, Finger Citron(Fushou) 12g, Red Sage Root(Danshen) 15g, Chicken’s Gizzard-Skin(Jineijin) 9g, Prepared Licorice root(Zhigancao) 6g.
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To treat by Acupuncture and Moxibustion

  

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Syndrome (b)
Obstruction of the Liver-blood

Hepatomegaly and splemomegaly, twinge of distress in the hupochondrium, distension of the abdomen, anorexia, dim complexion, or accompanied with spider nevi and liver palms, deep-red tongue or with ecchymoses, taut and thready pulse.

To treat by Herbal medicine
Therapeutic principle: Promoting blood circulation to remove blood stasis, softening hard hepatosplenomegaly to remove obstruction in the liver-channel.

Prescription/Formula: Chinese Angelica Root(Danggui) 15g, Red Sage Root(Danshen) 15g, Peach Kernel (Taoren)10g, Safflower (Huanghua)10g, Curcuma Root(Yujin) 10g, Bupleurum Root(Chaihu) 10g, Green Tangerine Peel (Qinpi)10g, Fresh-Water Turtle Shell (Biejia)15g, Pangolin Scales (Chuanshanjia)10g, Oyster Shell (Muli)30g, White Atractylodes Rhizome (Baizhu)12g, Prepared Licorice root(Zhigancao) 6g.

  

To treat by Acupuncture and Moxibustion

  

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Syndrome (c)
Retention of Water within the Body


Tympanites which is firm and full when pressed, epigastric distress, anorexia, scanty urine, red tongue, taut and thready pulse.

To treat by Herbal medicine
Therapeutic principle: Regulating the flow of qi to induce diuresis, removing blood stasis to soften hard hepatosplenomigaly.

Prescription/Formula: Atractylodes Rhizome (Cangzhu)10g, White Atractylodes Rhizome(Baizhu) 10g, Magnolia bark (Houpu)10g, Poria (Fulin)15g, Unbellate Pore Lungus(Zhulin) 12g, Water-Plantain Tuber (Zexie)15g, Shell of Areca Nut(Dafupi) 15g, Plantain Seed(Cheqianzi) 20g, Aucklandia Root (Muxiang)10g, Red Sage Root(Danshen) 15g, Fresh-Water Turtle Shell (Biejia)15g,Peach Kernel (Tiaoren)10g, Prepared Licorice root(Zhigancao) 6g.

  

To treat by Acupuncture and Moxibustion
(a) Body Acupuncture
Prescription: Ganshu(BL18),Pishu(BL20),Zhongwan(RN12), Qimen(LR14), Taichong(LR3),Xingjian(LR2)

(a) Ear Acupuncture
Prescription: Pt. Liver, Pt. Spleen , Pt. Stomach, Pt. Subcortex, Pt. Kideny Pt. Shenmen.


  

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5. Healing by Other Therapies

(a) Qigong and other therapies

For effect of Qigong on the Nervous System Function, click here.

Generally speaking, Qigong is good for healing effect of this specific ailment, however individual results may vary. It improves the flow of the qi and the circulation of the blood, so you'll experience more energy, but, you won't see/ feel any immediate effects, as with many exercises and therapies, it takes a few weeks or even months of practice before you'll see any significant improvements.

The following types of Qigong may help:

For the information of different types of Qigong ,just click a link above.

This information is for education purpose only. We strongly advise you seek a licensed Qigong master to learn the correct ways to conduct these exercises before attempting them.


(b) Medicated diet
1. Hawthorn Fruit (Shanza) 20g, Coix Seed (Yiyiren) 15g, Chicken's gizzard-skin (Jineijin) 10g, rice 60g, put 4 cups of water then soak for 20 minutes, boil for 30 minutes to make rice gruel, eat once a day for 2 months.
2. Chinese angelica (Danggui) 20g, Wolfberry Fruit (Gouqizi) 20g, lean pork 100g, with 4 cups of water to decoct 1-2 cups of soup to drink twice a week for 2 months.

(c) Life style
1. Don't drink wine or beer.
2. Don't eat raw, cold, special food and deep-fried food. Be on a diet with less fat.
3. Avoid mental stress and overstrain.

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Acknowledgments:
Healthphone.com greatly acknowledges the support and dedication of our
Healing Centre Panel, without whom this section would not be possible.

We also greatly acknowedge Ms. Najaf Munir, MBBS, for her editorial support. Ms. Munir simplified the highly technical medical documents into easy-to-read documents, for the enjoyment and education of our numerous visitors.

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